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Choosing Oaks
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OAK, Bur |
quercus
macrocarpa |
Height:60'-80' |
Width: 45' |
Zone: 3-8 |
A large
impressive native tree with a thick trunk and corky
branches. Foliage is dark green above and grayish
beneath. Fall foliage is yellowish-brown to purplish. |
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OAK, Chinkapin |
quercus
muehlenberg |
Height:40'-50' |
Width: 45' |
Zone: 4-7 |
This oak has
large sharp-toothed leaves with fall colors of yellow/orange/brown with a white cast to the underside. |
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OAK, English |
quercus robur |
Height:50'-60'+ |
Width:40'-50' |
Zone: 5 |
Short, stout trunk with wide
spreading branches. Mature height of 50' to 60' but may
grow up to 80'. Short-stalked leaves have 3-7 pairs of
rounded lobes, dark green above and pale green beneath.
Fall foliage is yellowish-brown. |
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OAK, Fastigate
English (columnar) |
quercus
robur fastigate |
Height: 50'-60' |
Width: 10'-18' |
Zone: 5 |
An upright growing hybrid that
produces sweet acorns and retains its leaves late into
the winter. Very drought tolerant. |
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OAK, Northern
Red |
quercus rubra |
Height:60'-80' |
Width: 45' |
Zone: 4-8 |
Fastest grower of the oak trees. This
oak is a large, hardy tree with glossy, green leaves
that turn deep red in the fall. |
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OAK, Regal
Prince |
quercus x
warei 'long |
Height:40'-60' |
Width: 20'-25' |
Zone: 4-9 |
This oak has a distinctive upright
oval shape. Beautiful all season long, fall foliage is
yellowish brown. |
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OAK, Sawtooth |
quercus acutissima |
Height:40'-50' |
Width: 40'-50' |
Zone: 5-9 |
As a fast growing tree in its youth,
it makes an attractive shade tree with dark green
foliage in the summer turning yellow to golden brown in
the fall. Adaptable to all soil types except
alkaline. |
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OAK, Scarlet |
quercus coccinea |
Height:60'-80' |
Width:40' |
Zone: 4-9 |
Fast growing and tolerates a wide
range of soils. Leaves are glossy dark green on top and
pale green on the bottom, scarlet in fall. |
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OAK, Shingle |
quercus imbricaria |
Height:40'-60' |
Width:40' |
Zone:4 |
The only oak tree with smooth, no
teeth leaves. Foliage is dark green with yellowish to
rusty-red fall colors. Grows well in bottomlands but
adapts to many habitats. |
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OAK, Shumard |
quercus shumardii |
Height:80'-115' |
Width:40' |
Zone: 4 |
The largest growing of the oaks. Dark
green leaves on top, pale green on the bottom.
Fall color ranges from russet to orange-red in good
years, although many trees have subdued fall color with
hues of red and yellow on otherwise brown leaves in
autumn. |
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OAK, Swamp
White |
quercus bicolor |
Height:40'-55' |
Width:45' |
Zone: 4 |
Well adapted to wet, poorly drained
soils. Dark green foliage with felty white underneath.
Fall color is yellow brown to reddish. |
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OAK, White |
quercus alba |
Height:65'-85' |
Width:45' |
Zone: 4-9 |
Has been known to have lived over 600
years. Light gray bark, slightly scaling. Leaves emerge
pink in the spring, turning glossy green and then change
to red/brown in the fall. |
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